What is the primary purpose of maintaining separate rooms for surgery and housing in rodent care facilities?

The primary purpose of maintaining separate rooms for surgery and housing in rodent care facilities is to promote infection control and animal welfare. By keeping these areas distinct, potential sources of contamination are minimized. Surgical rooms, which are sterile environments, require stringent protocols to prevent infections that could compromise the well-being of the animals undergoing procedures.

In contrast, housing areas may be less controlled to some extent since they are designed for the general care and socialization of the rodents. By separating these functions, facilities can ensure that surgical procedures are conducted in a clean, sterile environment, thereby protecting the health of the animals and maintaining high standards of animal welfare. This separation is a critical practice in veterinary medicine and research settings to provide the best outcomes for the animals being cared for.